Understanding Hepatitis: Types, Risks, and Prevention
Understanding Hepatitis: Types, Risks, and Prevention
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by a virus, toxin, or autoimmune response. There are several types of hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.
Hepatitis Types
Hepatitis A and E are typically spread through contaminated food or water, while hepatitis B, C, and D are primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, unprotected sex, or sharing needles.
Risks and Symptoms
Common symptoms of hepatitis include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Chronic hepatitis can lead to liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver failure.
Prevention
Preventive measures for hepatitis include vaccination for hepatitis A and B, practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing needles, and practicing good hygiene.
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